A castable fish finder is a small floating sonar pod. You tie it to your line, cast it out, and an app on your phone draws what is under it: the depth, the shape of the bottom, weeds, and the marks that mean fish. For someone fishing from the bank that changes a lot. There is nothing to mount and no battery box to haul, and the drop-off you could never see from shore turns up on a screen in your hand.
Here is the part most roundups skip. You still have to cast the thing. Deeper's own casting guide lists its pods at 65 g for the START, 90 g for CHIRP models and 100 g for PRO models, which is 2.3 to 3.5 oz. Garmin's manual puts the STRIKER Cast at 75 g. An ultralight rod is rated for lures of about 1/32 to 1/8 oz, so even the lightest pod weighs roughly 18 times the top of that rating. Deeper says any rod or line should work except micro-fishing gear, and Garmin asks for 20 lb test or heavier on a medium-action or heavier rod. Read together, that means your bass rod spooled with braid, not your panfish rod.
Castables also score lower with Amazon buyers than mounted units do. Every pick here sits between 4.0 and 4.4 stars, while the mounted units on our beginner fish finder page sit at 4.4 to 4.5. Part of that is the wireless link: Garmin's manual notes that water conditions can affect its range. So the order below weighs published range, shallow-water depth and GPS as heavily as the stars. Garmin's two pods lead because Garmin publishes every one of those numbers. The Deeper PRO+ 2 has the longest listed range, and the rest give up range or mapping for a lower price.